Although this was at least preferred category of study (come across Tables step three, 4), complying toward double bind again brings evidence of brand new hopeless activity for females executive frontrunners. Females need to appeal to women attributes or other gendered identities eg as mother and you may grandma however, should do very on framework are mail order brides illegal out-of a governmental role that really needs leaders faculties one undermine the newest requirement for women characteristics and you may identities. Within the complying towards twice join, Rousseff, and you may perhaps other girls frontrunners, have to navigate a difficult political landscape, centering on gendered positions when deemed (otherwise calculated because) compatible in place of giving up male leadership qualities. This means, they have to follow gendered standards though its political part as well as their presence contained in this role eventually pressures the latest position quo.
Problematic new twice join
Regardless if, in some instances, Rousseff decided to exhibit traditional feminine characteristics to eliminate criticism, our very own data means she tend to ran facing such norms. These statements highlight circumstances in which Rousseff exhibited stereotypical male attributes and you may/or don’t pursue conventional female criterion. Multiple interviewees emphasized Rousseff’s industry trajectory and private lifetime while the transgressions to help you created gendered norms. Including, at the time off her inauguration, “She paraded from inside the an open vehicles together daughter, without a person toward their side, in the place of a masculine shape. And a grownup daughter, so it was not a young child, it actually was a female, an expert, a grownup girl one to didn’t trust this lady” (Respondent 34, ). Rousseff’s choice to sign up the brand new procession broke away from a beneficial antique family unit members structure, as an alternative appearing the girl independence due to the fact a separated mother, since a lady who does not require the assistance of an excellent guy. “It wasn’t an image strengthening the picture out-of mom, it absolutely was reinforcing the image regarding girl, however, I don’t understand how which was noticed in brand new world” (Respondent 34, ).
The relationship ranging from the girl probably masculine management design so you can a get older-dated sexist trope out-of women’s state of mind as well as their menstrual period exemplify the kind of backlash that women can also be discover whenever transgressing/perhaps not conforming which have requested gendered attributes
Specific interviewees said just how Rousseff’s identification and magnificence transgressed questioned female characteristics and you will eliminated the woman out-of connecting along with other ladies political leaders and you can women in general. One to interviewee shown this thoughts: “ladies reported, eg, is that women cannot talk to Dilma throughout the their are a lady” (Respondent 21, ). Other interviewee offered: “Individuals failed to look for Dilma given that a lady given that way she displayed herself, or in an event. She is somebody who swears a lot (…). When the she was in a meeting with anyone else, just subordinates, individuals, she are swearing, the thing is that non-stop” (Respondent 87, ). Right here new interviewee indicates Rousseff’s swearing try far more male, and that it is their solution to not appear due to the fact a woman. Though some of your interview simply highlighted just how Rousseff are “good,” “corporation,” or “tough,” anybody else did actually criticize the lady inability to generally share ladies and you may maternal features, eg are “caring” otherwise “delicate.” Respondent 87 went on, “I am not blaming the lady to achieve that, but by doing that we consider she was not thought to be a woman, like these compassionate otherwise painful and sensitive people, which had been looking college students, as they do anticipate a woman might possibly be. She is recognized as that it solid, in fact whilst perhaps not a sincere individual” ().
Rousseff received issue for selecting to not satisfy traditional feminine spots. In the event such routines was appropriate for males, possibly the ladies we interviewed (and additionally women that served Rousseff) either battled towards the interpretation of them transgressions: some saw Rousseff’s transgressions due to the fact a negative facet of her management build. “She are a woman alone, she are a female instead men, without a spouse. This was on the side utilized facing this lady. When she was difficult from the conferences, it absolutely was popular to state: today she’s got PMS” (Respondent 63, ).
